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Reduced-oreder modeling of experimental turbulent flows: from linear projection-based methods to autoencoders

Published:

Can deep learning effectively compress and reconstruct turbulent flows? I will present our analysis, exploring autoencoders (AEs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs). We address key questions: How well do AEs and VAEs reconstruct the flow at extreme compression rates? How are the learned mappings structured in the reduced subspace? Do these latent representations correlate with key flow parameters?

Variational autoencoder visualization
Visualisation of the Variational Autoencoder's latent space.

Data-driven modeling of near-wall turbulence using β-variational autoencoder, transformers, and adversarial loss

Published:

Can machine learning help us understand and predict near-wall turbulence? In this talk, I presented a framework combining a β-variational autoencoder (β-VAE) for unsupervised feature extraction and a unidirectional transformer for temporal prediction of turbulent channel flows. Using minimal channel simulations at \(Re_\tau = 200\), we assess the framework’s ability to capture compact, interpretable representations and forecast flow dynamics. Validation includes energy spectra, quadrant analysis, and dynamical tools such as Lyapunov exponents and Poincaré maps.

Prediction with VAE and Transformer
Model's framework.

Vivaldy: AI-Driven Low-Order Modeling of Vortex-Induced-Vibrations

Published:

How can we efficiently model turbulent flows in vortex-induced vibration (VIV) systems for energy harvesting? In this talk, I introduced VIVALDy, a deep generative framework combining a β-VAE-GAN with masked convolutions and a bidirectional transformer. The model learns compact, interpretable latent representations of flow fields while accurately predicting their evolution using only the cylinder displacement as input. Validated against experimental data across a range of Reynolds numbers, VIVALDy achieves superior reconstruction accuracy and better captures flow statistics than traditional reduced-order models—opening new directions for control and design of VIV-based energy systems.

Prediction with Vivaldy
Visualization of model predictions.

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